According to police officers, the peak age to carry a knife in London is 15. Another remark in the report states that drill music and knife crime should be viewed through a hate crime lens and that drill rappers should receive the same amount of scrutiny as those who commit hate crimes. Get the best reports to understand your industry. There has been one fatal stabbing every 1.45 days so far this year in England and Wales. Gendered objects and gendered spaces: The invisibilities of knife crime: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/0011392120932972, [18] Social media feuds are fuelling rise in London murders; The Independent; https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/social-media-stabbing-murder-rate-london-b1892243.html, [19] London Killings: Its like a war zone. In 2021, The Guardian published an article on gang violence in London quoting: Its like a war zone. IS LONDON REALLY THE MURDER CAPITAL?Data from the ONS and Home Office reveal the top 5 areas in England that have witnessed the most firearm and knife offences. [18] We also know that young teenagers carry knives in London for a wide variety of reasons: fear, credibility or intent to use. [38] Ending racial bias in police stop and search; Open Society; https://www.justiceinitiative.org/voices/ending-racial-bias-police-stop-and-search. Young teenagers ages 13-19 are still supposedly going to school and therefore, may spend more time at their school or their schools location rather than at home. How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [5] Inside Londons gang hotspot; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/theres-no-end-to-this-because-the-police-dont-care-and-we-dont-care-inside-londons-gang-hotspot-12472251, [6] Gangs Dashboard; Mayor of London; https://www.london.gov.uk/what-we-do/mayors-office-policing-and-crime-mopac/data-and-statistics/crime%20/gangs-dashboard, [7] Nearly 1000 arrested and 400 knives seized; Sky News; https://news.sky.com/story/nearly-1-000-arrested-and-400-knives-seized-in-police-crackdown-on-violent-crime-in-london-12303220, [8] Knives in Court; BBC News; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-58478693, [9] Crime crackdown sees record number of lethal weapons taken off Londons streets; ITV; https://www.itv.com/news/london/2021-08-05/crime-crackdown-sees-record-number-of-lethal-weapons-taken-off-streets, [10] Illegal Firearms, National Crime Agency; https://www.nationalcrimeagency.gov.uk/what-we-do/crime-threats/firearms, [11] Gangs and knife crime in London T. Kirchmaier, S. Machin, C. Villa-Llera, (2020), [12] London Gun Crime; Police and Crime Committee; https://www.london.gov.uk/about-us/londonassembly/meetings/documents/s64647/Appendix%201%20-%20scoping%20paper%20-%20gun%20crime%20-%20Copy.pdf, [13] [14] [15] Harding. How many are from Nigerian heritage? All of this leads to a loss of freedom and the right to family life.[21]. [51] Kleinberg and McFarlane(2020), Violent music vs violence and music: drill rape and violent crime in London; https://arxiv.org/pdf/2004.04598.pdf. Clearly, knife homicides are far more prevalent in gendered domestic settings than guns. Perhaps a testimony to the UKs strong gun control laws, just 8.3% of homicides in 2021 were caused by gunshot wounds proportionally down from the 11.4% witnessed in 2020. This can decrease the imbalance of power often seen between white officers and young Black men, especially during stop and searches which sew distrust between officers and members of the community. It is notable that Newham has a 37% poverty rate, and a 50% rate of child poverty [3]. Firearms in LondonA record number of 450 firearms, too, were seized in London in 2020 following an operation to reduce violence in London [9]. Hate crimes are crimes against someone based on race, religion, sexuality or disability. In less than 24 hours seven stabbings have taken place across the city, causing a wide range of injuries. However, robust research with evidence has not been done to support this claim. It affects whole communities by implanting fear into their neighbourhoods. Around 86.55% of those on the matrix are Black, Asian or an Ethnic Minority and 79% are Black. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. It amounts to a two per cent Furthermore, more engagement with those in academia can be deemed helpful to tackle theories related to knife and gun crime that are rooted in racism (see more below under critique to research, p14). Indeed, figures reveal that knife murders as a proportion of all homicides rates have been slowly increasing over the last decade (see figure 1). Scholars have pointed out potential reasons for this trend are rooted within frameworks of hypermasculinity and machismo. For instance, in 2015, 28% of knife-related homicide victims were White, and 37% were Black; in 2013, 45% were White and 40% Black. The relationship continues by doing weekly check-ins and providing any treatments they need such as drug treatments and job training. Further research is needed to analyse the locations of gangs and homicides in London. Importantly, this new crime plan recognises that women and girls need to be at the heart of any violence reduction plan, which the 2017/21 knife strategy plan did not recognise. This new crime plan has taken on a similar approach to Cure Violence in the United States, stating that London should adopt a public health approach towards violence, prioritising intervention and prevention [34]. L; Solymosi. The total number of offences do not include robbery, burglary, rape, sexual assault, public fear, criminal damage, possession of a weapon and other offences. 2018 was Londons bloodiest year in almost a decade as the murder toll reached 132. This surpassed the record of 29 in 2008[1]. Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 223 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 21,421 Threat to kill 4,984 Attempted murder 465, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 262 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 22,348 Threat to kill 4,630 Attempted murder 464, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 200 Injury with intent to cause serious harm 12,714 Threat to kill 1,127 Attempted murder 234. The Policy Exchange report, indicates that stop and searches are essential and were not disproportionately used in Black communities, according to a report from the Met Police. Office for National Statistics (UK). These figures include fatal injuries, injuries with intent to cause serious harm, threats to kill and attempted murder. Information about the perpetrators of this form of crime is unavailable. The greatest proportion of violence in those two nations where firearms were present in homicide cases was in London, where 11.4% of homicides in 2020 were due to gunshot wounds. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Figures retrieved from the Home Office and ONS regarding firearm harm in England and Wales reveals: Year beginning April 2020 to March 2021: Fatal Injury 35 Serious Injury 227 Slight Injury 954, Year beginning April 2019 to March 2020: Fatal Injury 26 Serious Injury 249 Slight Injury 996, Year beginning April 2011 to March 2012: Fatal Injury 42 Serious Injury 255 Slight Injury 1320. Most of the young victims were stabbed to death. Berrys findings come from extensive freedom of information requests to each London Council. What is the role of tanks in warfare today? The loss of freedom of a life without anxiety. Following this, two of the officers being investigated were promoted and nine were left to continue serving in the Met. Man, 20, charged with murder of man who was fatally stabbed in high street. For this reason, police forces need to increase diversity and tackle racism, especially when dealing with BAME communities. We're committed to transparency and, as such, we wish to give you as many tools as possible to help you to not only see what your local police force is doing to combat crime but also to be able to identify the different types. Understanding Knife Crime and Trust in Police with Young People in East London: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/00111287211029873, [36] Harding. Two quotes are presented by a drill rapper and a judge stating that drill music relates to violent acts. WebTotal: 107 (last updated 21/4/23) See the interactive map of London homicides in 2022 with detailed statistics Darius Wolosz Yasmin Chkaifi Lesma Jackson Donovan Allen Bartosz Clicking on the following button will update the content below. A.E (2022). 07:20:01 The Violence Reduction Unit in Scotland has a 5-year violence reduction strategy and Cure Violence in New York has a no time limit strategy plan so programmes and support are continuous. This is a 11% increase compared to last year. Birmingham | 18 hours ago. The proximity required to stab someone and the violence inherent in this proximity means that, in domestic settings, it seems sensible to view the knife as a gendered object within a gendered space [16]. That year, the UKs capital saw the murders of some 30 male teenagers aged between 14 and 19. The departure of Cressida Dick serves as just the tip of the iceberg with regards to the systemic problems present within the police force and their failures to address any of their structural and institutional issues. Nonetheless, Asians have the lowest percentage when it comes to homicide victims. R; Bradford. Overall, the figures reveal that there has been a substantial increase in knife offences over the last 10 years. In particular, a more detailed ethnic breakdown is needed to understand the different factors that come into play. This began to change in 2017 when 50% of homicide victims by stab wounds were Black and 32% were White. Though this plan is still a draft and has not yet been implemented, it appears promising with new changes based around principles of engagement, intervention and prevention. Continuous racist behaviours from police officers are not only disheartening and upsetting at an emotional level; such behaviour prevents communities from engaging and trusting officers, preventing any real change from happening. However, 2021 also showed a disproportionately high number of teenagers being killed: the most recorded in recent times. It is important to note that firearms in the UK are not just, as some might think, AK47s or Glock Pistols the term includes other, less-lethal firearms. L; Solymosi. Similar trends are visible in previous years, indicating a correlation with homicides by stabbing or shootings and high rates of gang activity. Nonetheless, without knowing where firearms are coming from, what the drivers of gun crime are, or having an official database on seized firearms, assessing whether the number of firearms used in London may rise or fall seems an impossible prediction. WebLondon's knife explosion has fuelled the capital's highest murder rate in more than a decade with 149 people killed in the capital in 2019 - 90 in stabbing attacks. Show publisher information Social MediaNewer research has been looking at social media as a driving factor in the increased number of homicides. Crime. Office for National Statistics (UK). [1] London teen homicides: Boys stabbing is record 30th killing; BBC; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-59836010, [2] Met Police Crime Dashboard; https://www.met.police.uk/sd/stats-and-data/met/crime-data-dashboard/, [3] Poverty rates by London Borough; Trust for London; https://www.trustforlondon.org.uk/data/poverty-borough/, [4] London Killings: Its like a war zone. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Gang MatrixAfter the 2011 London Riots, the gang matrix database was established as a way to identify harmful members within different boroughs. Aside from budget cuts, cuts in spending for police forces were predominant, with 23,500 police staff jobs being cut since 2010 according to figures from GMB. A police statement said: We received reports of three stabbings and a person pushed to the floor on Bishopsgate at 9.46am and officers arrived at the scene at 9.51am. Police force engagement with communities Communication between policymakers, government and communities. [15] There is much to be done to gain a greater understanding of the social and cultural issues that lead to weapon possession amongst men. Further data reveals 42% of homicide victims (male and female) were Black, 35% White and 8% Asian; and ages 13-19 accounted for most deaths at 41%. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 70m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. There were 109 homicides in the capital last year, down from 132 in Of the total number of deaths so far this year 64 per cent have been fatal stabbings, up from around 55 per cent in 2020. It demonstrates that there needs to be more focus on the victim/perpetrator relationship in knife-enabled or even gun-enabled crimes. There were 73 deaths involving a knife, 13 involving a gun and one a crossbow. These are: London, the West Midlands, Yorkshire and the Humber, the North West, and the North East. This often seems to be based on conditions of living in a violent or hostile environment; on fear and identity issues; on anti-social/attitudes, including feelings of exclusion; and on exposure to gangs or a lack of role models. WebWe would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. We will email you breaking stories from Action on Armed Violences research. Office for National Statistics (UK). Other focus areas mentioned the media and influencers who should make online spaces safe for young children. 147 people were killed in Greater London in 2019. Get full access to all features within our Business Solutions. The largest proportion of crimes involving a knife are those with intent to cause serious harm meaning that death was likely. For example, one drill rapper was recording a music video when armed police forces intervened to stop him from filming unjustly [53]. Academic studies have looked into this with one white male stating Ive never been searched, they always search black people; when Im out and about, I wouldnt feel like police are paying any attention to me, but that would change if I had a different skin colour [40]. Soldier to walk day and night to London in 120-mile journey in memory of dad. [53] Ilan, J. You only have access to basic statistics. In, Office for National Statistics (UK). The Black Lives Matter protests and the protests after the death of Sarah Everard were pivotal moments for many to understand why more needs to be done in the police system when protecting vulnerable and minoritised groups, including black people and women. A report released by the Mayor of London in 2019 revealed that 38% of young people from Black, Asian or Minority Ethnic backgrounds felt the police treated them with respect relating to stop and searches compared to 66% of White people [54]. According to the gang crime indicator in 2017, Newham and Southwark had been red-flagged for knife and gun crimes related to gang activity. Further efforts made following a review by the Mayor of London include an annual review of the gang matrix. WebLast year there were over 130 stabbings in Central London and this year already there have been at least 25 with in the space of 3 months. Gun and knife violence also disproportionately impacts communities of colour, and communities with higher rates of poverty meaning that people already unduly impacted by the harsh realities of life are further trammelled by street crime and violence. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. Understanding experiences between police, policymakers and families of the victims or perpetrators through discussions can enable us to gauge a deeper and essential understanding of present or past relationships between individuals and police officers. This statement firstly, once again, suggests that drill music is linked to hundreds of stabbings. The report states we have to ask ourselves why if a far-right activist was jailed for branding immigrants and refugees as rapists at a series of marches that were linked to an attack on two Asian men, drill rappers, whose lyrics are frequently linked to the hundreds of stabbings based on gang identity in London, do not receive similar scrutiny and treatment. However, the levels of inquiry are superficial as there is no information in the report that states how they reached this conclusion and what method of research was undertaken. That same year, London saw 1,767 firearm offences per 100,00 population in comparison to 904 in the West Midlands; 863 in the North West; 746 in Yorkshire and the Humber and 264 in the North East. Successful street crime interventionsSuccessful interventions around knife and gun crimes have worked across New York and Glasgow [28]. (July 21, 2022). Dick stated upon her release It is clear that the mayor no longer has sufficient confidence in my leadership to continue. The majority of firearms are sold via the dark web or trafficked from central and eastern Europe and then sold to gangs and criminals [10]. In order to better understand why Black victims of homicides and gun/knife crimes are increasing in places such as Newham even though they form sizable minorities cross-cutting analyses of different locations of homicides, schooling and residency are needed. WebAfter the death toll from stabbings in London reached its highest level in a decade in 2019, with 94 fatal stabbings, the new knife crime report laid bare the distribution of stabbing Learn more about how Statista can support your business. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Policy decisions Government funding in communities (funding towards social works and community centres). Copyright AOAV 2004-2023 All Rights Reserved. Furthermore, drill music is seen by many as a form of expression and negotiating their relationship to hardship and danger. London, proportionally, had twice the numbers of killing (per capita) than the rest of the UK. In addition, 100% of homicides by gunshot in the capital that year were committed against male victims. Digital Street Culture Decoded: Why Criminalizing Drill Music is Street Illiterate and Counterproductive: https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/23519/1/. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONSOverall, this report has demonstrated key figures inside Knife and Gun-related homicides with a focus on London. The normalisation of weapons in a community leads to normalising violent acts and behaviour, therefore legitimising weapons. WebTwo people have been killed and at least 14 others injured in an "abhorrent" spate of separate stabbings across London this weekend. Charity number 1122057. Since 2014, around 3,500 sessions on violence reduction have been delivered by trained mentors around issues of knife crime, bullying, domestic violence, gender norms and harmful sexual behaviour. Stop and searches have already been viewed as a discriminatory practice that furthers distrust between ethnically diverse communities and police officers. Recently in February 2022, the human rights campaign group Liberty threatened to file legal action against the Met Police. The By doing this, we may gain a deeper understanding of whether toxic masculinity is present and what has contributed to this, enabling us to understand how this phenomenon can be tackled. How did it come to this?; The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/society/2021/may/01/london-killings-its-like-a-war-zone-how-did-it-come-to-this, [20 Frater and Gamman; Beyond Knife Crime (2020); https://www.arts.ac.uk/__data/assets/pdf_file/0028/249346/Beyond-Knife-Crime-Report.pdf, [21] Croydon this has to stop, Sky News, https://news.sky.com/story/croydon-this-has-to-stop-community-unites-to-rid-itself-of-being-londons-knife-crime-capital-12521069, [22] Yorkshire Post; https://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/crime/homicide-rate-south-yorkshire-its-highest-more-decade-research-reveals-3079807, [23] Children Killing Childre; Manchester news; https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/children-killing-children-inside-greater-22653226, [24] The London Knife Crime Strategy for 2017 to 2021, Mayor of London (page 60), https://www.london.gov.uk/sites/default/files/mopac_knife_crime_strategy_june_2017.pdf, [25] Berry.
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