Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. One of the easiest ways to correct them is to remove the period between the fragment and the main clause. "Seeing is believing." 3. Look at these examples with the gerund phrases used in different ways: Reading books quietly is my favorite pastime. (The gerund is, They do not appreciate my assistance. Required fields are marked *, Home . He began _____________ when he was a young child. Whether you use a gerund or an infinitive depends on the main verb in the sentence. Give them the example of "I want to go" vs. "I enjoy going". That makes your answer stronger, and more likely to be viewed as correct. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Now he exercises every day and he looks better. He hopes that he never stopstraveling. Print the Travel Notes in Appendix 1. In this part of the activity, students work in small pairs to discuss the future. Finally, when they got inside the airport, Bernardo realized that he had forgotten _____________ clothes. Then write a short paragraph (at least six sentences) with gerunds and infinitives about your friend/family member. Appendix 2: Professional Gamer Reading Answer Key. For example: If it is the year 2017, write the year 2037 on the board. After the pairs have checked their answers, review the answers as an entire class to double-check the answers. Present participle verbs report continuity. Part Two uses the completed homework for a speaking and listening activity. Which has a gerund as the object of a preposition? What movies or TV shows do you recommend seeing? Be grateful. Gerund & Infinitive Stories Grammar Stories Int All ages Grades 6-12 In this lesson, students read two stories that use gerunds and infinitives in context. Now, his girlfriend has suggested joining a gym. Tell the students that today they will make plans for the future using WOOP. Checks and balances in a 3 branch market economy, Word order in a sentence with two clauses. Is English difficult or easy ___________ (learn)? This way of memorising/understanding seems to be more efficient then making students lean lists of words. Luckily, his girlfriend agreed to help him. It's important to listen during an interview. Ask the students if anyone knows what this word means. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. He decided to go on a diet. They can mix up sentences and structures to be as creative as they want to be. 2. A gerund phrase consists of a gerund plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). Thank you very much for sharing. Grammar can be very dry but partner activities liven things up a bit. The best players in the world need to practice up to 50 hours a week, and many players retire, or stop playing, around the age of 25, when they are considered too old to stay competitive. Sure, I was tall, but I couldn't compete! Make enough copies so that each student has one to complete as homework. Explain to students that in this example, 'playing the guitar' functions as the noun and is the name of the activity that she likes. In the end, he had a great trip. Gardening in the summertime can get challenging due to the harsh heat of the sun. 6. studying. External links to other Internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein. One month ago, my friend Bernardo decided _________________ (lose) some weight. Best wishes, Blandine. I want to travel around the world, so it would be a great job for me. Choose one that suits your level and give it a shot with yourstudents. I run a Conversation Club in Quito, Ecuador. Work through an example together as a class by filling in the last column on the table. Having to get up early wont bother me at all. Getting up early is a good habit. For example, 'I like reading', 'he likes cooking', etc. He was gaining weight.. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund. We should always try to keep a positive attitude and expect the best outcomes. An infinitive is not a verb. What do you like to do in your free time? Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Privacy Policy . He's looking forward _________________ (lose) more weight. Then fill in the blanks with either a gerund or an infinitive form of the verb. 1. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. Many young people enjoy playing video games. Looking after many children keeps Susan busy. 5. Gerund and Infinitive Exercises - Quiz 1 Ali's Story Booking The School (The gerund has been removed. Thanks for your creative solution to teaching this otherwise quite heavy grammar point! My friend Bernardo enjoys cooking. What rule can I give to authors who start sentences with "-ing" words when it's inappropriate? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The teacher was wrong in not explaining that this is not about grammar, certainly not a rule. Gerunds and present participles happen to look exactly the same in English, the first acting as a noun and the second as either an adjective, a verb denoting continuous action, or introducing a participle clause. If you want to be happy, you should do five things. I use a story (see samples below) as a springboard into my lesson. Then, introduce some gerund phrases. Which one has a gerund as the subject of the verb? Both gerunds and infinitives can replace a noun as the object of a verb. He liked skiing.. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.org. The goal of this warm-up activity is to introduce students to some jobs that they may not know exist. What are you looking forward to doing tomorrow. In particular, he'll never forgetvisiting Hawaii in 2010. What do your parents often tell you ___________ (do)? 3. 7. Like most teenagers, I found new hobbies, new interests, and new friends. Why did it sound odd to you? Using these six sentences, write a paragraph using either a gerund or an infinitive where appropriate. He's looking forward to losing more weight. Rule #1: Some verbs must be followed by gerunds I always start with the verb enjoy, because it's perhaps one they are most familiar with. Bernardo disliked _________________ (exercise), but he agreed _________________ (try) it. You can go to cinema when youve finished doing your homework. In the first sentence, "hiking" is a gerund. In the next paragraphs, we will demonstrate how to use a gerund, and how not to mix it up with a present participle and an infinitive. Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI. My back was facing the basket, so I had to turn to shoot the ball. Part One includes a homework assignment for the students to research a country. First, being grateful can improve our sense of well-being. Use the following verbs and adjectives to create sentences about the future. Online Professional English Network (OPEN), Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, Teacher: whiteboard or chalkboard, markers or chalk, a timing device, Students: pencils or pens, notebooks or writing paper, recording devices (optional). Their functions, however, overlap. I practice the patterns in sentence form, but what I like is that you have a small story. This page titled 3.1: Grammar: Using Gerunds and Infinitives for Sentence Variety is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sara Ferguson. He prefers __________ alcohol to __________ weights, of course. Quick Tips on Gerunds vs. Infinitives in English. An infinitive is formed with "to" and the base form of the verb. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. He tried to push her away, but he accidentally hit her in the face. Read over the Professional Gamer Answer Key in Appendix 2 before class. To keep people watching, the streamer must play a video game while _______________ (entertain) the audience watching. Encourage students to be as creative as possible and to write down as many details as they can. This question appears to be off-topic because it is based on a non-existent rule of grammar. Ask the students to think about which of the unique jobs from Part 1 is the most interesting to them. Next, have them share with a partner which job interests them and why. The materials collected here do not express the views of, or positions held by, Purdue University. My dream of being a basketball player ended in grade 9. Many streamers need _______________ (broadcast) up to eight hours a day _______________ (keep) people _______________ (watch) their channel. It is important to note the distinction betweenthe gerund verbandthe present participle. Gerunds are formed by adding "ing" to a verb. After students have had the opportunity to do their research homework, begin the class by having students present their homework. However, we kept drinking until we ran out of money. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. As you elicit the verb forms, writethe main verbs, When finished,tell your students to try to, At the end of class, I give my students the story I had read them at the beginning with. His father triedto get them to the airport, but the roads were icy. What would you like to stop ___________ (do)? He decided to go on a diet. (wrong to do), What do you like to do at the end of the day when you finish working? Conclude the activity by having the students share their WOOP plans with the class. What do you hope to do next year? Thanks a lot for sharing. Unless you can expand on that, it would be difficult to answer. My job is to draw blood from patients at the hospital. Begin the next part of the lesson, by asking the students, How do you make your future goals come true?. This handout provides a detailed overview (including descriptions and examples) of gerunds, participles, and infinitives. The car keptsliding. On the other hand, the present participle of a verb also ends in -ing but is like a verb or adjective. Then in the next class, have them present their sentences along with any additional information they learned about the job. He tried __________ every day, but sometimes he forgot __________. Verb Focus: love, start/stop, remember, forget, try. "Living in Costa Rica also gave me the opportunity to interact with the local population.". Other video gamers have turned their hobby into a career as a streamer, and many former professional gamers switch from competition to streaming video games. The. Video gaming has become a big business, with many professional gaming teams, university teams, and national teams competing in global video game tournaments. Great lessons..thanks so much for sharing. 2. This activity combines grammar with speakingand listening practice. Beloware some short stories I have written with common verb + infinitive / verb + gerund collocations. Thank you for sharing. 1. Next, split the class into two groups, Group A and Group B. Writing advice is off-topic, but as commenters have noted, additionally is redundant with also, and one or the other should be removed. This website collects and publishes the ideas of individuals who have contributed those ideas in their capacities as faculty-mentored student scholars. They answer comprehension questions and write sentences about themselves using gerunds and infinitives. For each paragraph, students should decide if a gerund or an infinitive is the correct form of the verb. Students can use their idea from Part 1 of this activity or create a new plan to follow. If students are likely to all pick the same country or similar countries, you can have students draw the names of countries out of a hat or box to ensure students all pick different countries. Have the students move around the classroom and match the job descriptions to the correct job title card. Starting with a gerund is no different than ending with one or having one in the middle. Encourage students to use the verbs and adjectives in their sentences. 1. Another method to boost happiness is by using our strengths. We are so grateful for your works. This was difficult for him because he enjoyed _________________ (eat) chocolate and he preferred _________________ (drink) beer to Diet Coke! Sometimes it can be problematic to spot a gerund in a sentence or to use it correctly. However, some video gamers have made their hobby into a career! The referee had blown the whistle because in addition to scoring the basket, I had been fouled by one of the other players. Have them place their signs at their desk and have their travel notes ready. A gerund is formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb. Cut out the Unique Jobs cards to make a stack of job title cards and job description cards. Begin this activity by dividing the class into two groups: group A and group B. A streamer earns money through advertisements, so the more people who watch, the more money a streamer can earn from his or her channel. After a month, he had lost a few pounds. Seeing what you did there, I have written a comment noting this fact. Are you going to stop _________________ (do) something on the way home today? English has no such rule regarding gerunds. Next, on the board write the word E-Sports. Watching a streamer can be a great way to learn about a new game or meet others who enjoy playing the same game. What did you think of this article? Speaking, reading (primary focus); listening, writing (secondary focus), Activity Part One: dreaming of the future. Some verbs have different meanings when they are follow. a. I would assume then, based on your final paragraph, that if one chose to use the adverb (ordinarily), . Due to this popularity, organizers of the Olympics are considering including e-sports in future Olympic games. (wrong to have), Did you accidentally forget doing anything on the weekend? In this case you can see that it is a form and development of the verb '. But then, I got the ball in front of the basket with several other players around me. 5 Object complement: I see myself biking every day . b. Header and About Me photos courtesy of Sher the Love Photography, 2020 by English with Alex. (correct), Are you interested to go to a ballet performance? this opportunity (direct object of action expressed in gerund). Gerund Worksheets. The gerundis a verb that acts like a noun in a sentence. I may also spend time shopping for a customer too busy to shop. She saw him pass by McDonald's, but then he stopped walking. When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. It really helped me. 4 Indirect object: My sister gave biking a try. (The gerund has been removed.). What is something new that you'd like to try _________________ (do) in the next few years? After he finishes college, he wants to work as a geologist. But he wanted to lose more. It is simply a technical term used by linguistic analysts within their speciality field. If the word 'gerund' is causing you difficulty, don't let it! Now, his girlfriend has suggested _________________ (join) a gym. You can only use a gerund after the verb "suggest." Let's take the word "like." You can say "I like" running" or. Back then, almost every kid with a basketball hoped to move and shoot as well as him. What are the infinitives? 4. What was your first memory? But after two months, he only managed _________________ (lose) 3 pounds. Im going to try it at the lesson tomorrow. WOOP, or Wish, Outcome, Obstacle, Plan, helps people think about their future as a process instead of just an idea. (I enjoyed playing), What do you remember doing with your friends after school? Read through all the materials carefully. (start) 4. (The gerund is, My cat's favorite food is salmon. Your email address will not be published. When using WOOP, you think of a future wish, make an outcome to achieve, consider obstacles, and finally develop a plan to make your wish come true. Video gaming as a professional sport, or e-sports, is the fastest growing sporting event in the world. What activity have you tried and failed to do? Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. :). It is a sentence that begins in the middle of a paragraph and I'm using it as a transition. Gerunds and gerund phrases virtually never require punctuation. Maybe it's leading to more passive voice and the criticism is that? I can't stand Tom's speaking German. It uses gerunds, infinitives, and a variety of modals, The second paragraph is more formal because it uses first person plural and third person, and it is more sophisticated because it has more sentence variety. After taking a bath, I felt fine. 1. She started to suspect that he had broken his promise to eat well. It is a verbal noun; its functions in a sentence are the same as that of a noun. What are you looking forward to _________________ (do) after lass? In the example, the initial gerund creates a poor sentence structure that needs to be improved by rephrasing. All ages. What a great resource for teaching this tough subject. Despite my disappointment, I was happy that I had at least tried to make the team. jabbering away to (gerund) Example: Saving money helps protect against unexpected expenses. What in life do you prefer_________________(do) to sleeping? Our confidence began to disappear. Note: For additional reading and speaking practice, have the students read the paragraphs aloud, taking turns at each new paragraph, while they review their answers. A streamers job is to play video games online and broadcast the gameplay on his or her channel for others to watch. Second, it's important to notice the good things in life. Gerund phrases can be used as a subject in a sentence. The infinitive is the base form of a . This months Teachers Corner explores the uses of gerunds and infinitives, how to use them, and when. Give each student in group B one job description card. His girlfriend called him when we were at the pub. Beautiful. Was it helpful and informative? What is Wario dropping at the end of Super Mario Land 2 and why? Teresa's boyfriend Bernardo is gaining weight. I was disappointed, and decided to focus on my schoolwork instead. Practice with Gerunds and Infinitives Ask a friend or family the questions below. What is something fun that have you decided ___________ (do) recently? But they failed to stop me, and the ball went into the basket! A gerund is a verb that ends with -ing but functions as a noun. Would you like to see more articles like this in the future? In Spanish the term gerundio refers to the adverbial participle. His father tried _____________ them to the airport, but the roads were icy. Talk to yourself or type your answers in the comments. While the idea of professional gamers and online video game streaming may be new to us as teachers, there is a good chance that students are already familiar with these job opportunities. He was like a force of nature that no one could stop. Have students take out a piece of paper and a pen or pencil and write down their answers to these questions. In five years? Is "hiking" the verb in each sentence? S. Thank you so much. I'm writing and essay (in English) and decided to googled it to check if the same happened in English. 4. 6. Most English speakers go through their entire lives not knowing what a gerund is, whilst happily using them in their everyday speech without any problems! This weeks lesson introduces WOOP, which is a way of planning for future success. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. The second paragraph is more developed. (The gerund phrase "saving money" is the subject of the sentence; the noun "money" is the direct object of the gerund "saving.") Running is Olivia's favorite activity. In the first sentence, the verb is "wants" and the infinitive is "to work", In the second sentence, the verb is "is" and the infinitive is "to listen", Making your writing more formal and academic. Note: For advanced classes, have students share their partners unique job in order to practice using reported speech. Literature about the category of finitary monads, How to create a virtual ISO file from /dev/sr0. Put them in the correct form (gerund of infinitive) and then ask each other the questions. Bernardo loves _____________. Some may have near equivalents to the English gerund, but of course, will have their own linguistic styles. to swim For some, either the gerund or infinitive is possible. This is a true story about me. These students will also need a pen and paper to take notes about the countries they visit. In the United States, universities have begun _______________ (offer) scholarships to students _______________ (play) video games on a university team, the same as baseball, soccer, or basketball athletes. Gerunds happen when you try to fancy up the prose or dialogue. In the beginning, it was difficult __________ regularly. She attempted to wrestle it from him, but she couldn't manage to get it out of his greasy hands. What are the most common tasks that people forget _________________ (do)? For most players, video games are a fun hobby to enjoy with friends. Print out copies of the Unique Jobs cards in Appendix 1. As a productive activity, I typicallydo this activity with verbs followed by gerunds and infinitives. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him to lose weight, so he decidedto joina gym. It only takes a minute to sign up. After a few minutes, she decided _________ him in. Gerunds and gerund phrases as a subject A subject of a sentence shows who or what the sentence is about or refers to the person or thing performing the action (verb) in a sentence. A whole gerund phrase functions in a sentence just like a noun and can act as a subject, an object, or a predicate nominative. Is it safe to publish research papers in cooperation with Russian academics? Other video gamers have become Internet celebrities through recording themselves playing video games and broadcasting the videos. Ads by Newor Media, (i.e. Participle clauses are also often used to start sentences: "Seeing an accident ahead, I stopped my car." What should you do to overcome the obstacle? Im afraid I have to delay going on holiday because of my personal problems. A gerund is a verbal that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. Adding silly comments to gain a few extra upvotes is also appropriate. These questions match the verbs in Story #2 above. 50 Examples of Gerunds, Definition and Example Sentences, Examples of Gerunds, Gerund Phrases, Definition and Example Sentences, The Gerund, Detailed Expressions and Example Sentences, Sentences with Navigate, Navigate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Navigate, Sentences with Narrate, Narrate in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Narrate, Sentences with Naive, Naive in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Naive, Sentences with Mute, Mute in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Mute, Sentences with Murmur, Murmur in a Sentence in English, Sentences For Murmur. A gerund phrase is a group of words consisting of a gerund and the modifier(s) and/or (pro)noun(s) or noun phrase(s) that function as the direct object(s), indirect object(s), or complement(s) of the action or state expressed in the gerund, such as: The gerund phrase functions as the subject of the sentence. However, we kept __________ until we ran out of money. Living in an English-speaking environment, you would quickly realize that there is no proscription against it, as it is natural in speech as well. 3. Now they refuse _________ to each other. offering (gerund) Most people don't usually speak that way and it may come across as trying to much. Thank you do much. Giving your students a list of verbs that match each category can be useful, but some students learn best through story. (correct), Is your hometown worth to visit? Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. Having to get up early won't bother me at all. Next, have the students read the paragraphs. If every question that was based on a non-existent rule of grammar were declared off-topic, we'd have no ELU left. She started _________ that he had broken his promise _________ well. If the question is error-free, then just answer the question. Some people also express gratitude by praying or meditating. What will they do as a hobby or for fun in the future? Patrick, Thank you very much for sharing your teaching technique :) Has been looking for something interesting and your ideas helped a lot :), great ideas, tnks, Ill use it on my lesson, Thanks for sharing these activities They will be quite useful for my classes. Thanks a lot for sharing. This activity combines a review of reported speech (i.e. 9. Directions: Read the story below on the life of a professional video game player. What do you remember doing? This was difficult for him because he enjoyed eating chocolate and he preferred to drink/drinking beer to Diet Coke! 3. This page is brought to you by the OWL at Purdue University. Do you prefer ___________ (watch) movies to ___________ (read) books? My job is to make clothes for customers. Have you regretted _________________ (do) anything recently? 2. Great ideas! (Past) participle: Implied in this sentence is the verbal phrase, that has been preceding the verbal . When I was a kid, I wanted to be a basketball player. Here's my example. If any of the students knows the term, have them explain what e-sports means to the class. But one month ago, his girlfriend told him __________ weight, so he decided __________ a gym. 10+ Paragraph Writing Examples in PDF. These verbs change meaning when used with a gerund or infinitive. 5. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Like other forms of writing, paragraphs follow a standard three-part structure with a beginning, middle, and end. He stopped eating fast food and started buying more fruit and vegetables. Interpreting non-statistically significant results: Do we have "no evidence" or "insufficient evidence" to reject the null? The gerund phrase functions as the subject complement. I wasn't alone. For example, in "I like cycling" the noun cycling is a gerund.
Foods And Drinks That Make Your Vag Smell Good,
Articles P