Tendentious humor involves a "victim", someone at whose expense we laugh. xA 04r\GczC. An example of a non-tendentious joke is in Shakespeare`s book A Midsummer Night`s Dream that goes like Pyramus: O kiss me through the hole of this vile wall. warner bros. 1995. film. What is a tendentious joke? For now, we can note that while it seems right to say that making fun of what a person does is not as troubling as making fun of who a person is, the people who are being mocked may not like it very much anyway. Of course, this is in itself a bad thing, but it also makes it easier to pass laws and take actions that directly harm the out-group. Synonyms: biased, partial, inclined, argumentative. In this essay, we will focus on the use of stereotypes, however the conclusions that we draw will hold true for tendentious humor across the board. Thats rare. It is true that these jokes are not as damaging as some others, we might think of these instances as small scale harm, but it is a real harm nonetheless. Disarming Wit: the ability to say or write things that seem harmless on the surface but underneath are slightly mean. She is an actress, known for A Little Princess (1995), Air Force One (1997) and Blast (2000). 23 Here we will focus on negative stereotypes, but recall that even seemingly positive stereotypes can be harmful. To begin to see whats wrong with this sort of humor we can start by looking at the differences between those three examples. Liesel used the last name Matthews, a reference to her brother, whom she by all accounts adores. Preparing for your Cambridge English exam? Incongruity- I said to the gym teacher: Can you teach me to do D. Harper. The government yesterday rejected as "fallacious, She compares and contrasts his vision with two different narratives on the historical period in question: the official Soviet one and the one created in the West and in post-perestroika Russia, which, although also inevitably, Why is the Coordinator of Government Activities in Judea and Samaria publishing the Palestinian Authority distorted and. Non-tendentious jokes are those that are masked inside the wordplay of innocent humor. Is that an attitude that a good person would embrace? little princess 33637890. 19 Share this joke with any male parent, theyll love it. They do not have the institutional advantages to protect them, as a class, from the damage that stereotypes can do. Freud made a key distinction between tendentious and non-tendentious humor. 0000002940 00000 n
The biases employed in jokes exposed them to even greater danger. One moose, two moose. The Cost of the Health Care Workforce.
Is your time best spent reading someone elses essay? A psychoanalytical perspective of humor. They are based on double meanings, brevity and inoffensive humor while providing a way of expressing cruel jokes so that they are still socially acceptable. And, again, reinforcing biases that make it harder to see persons as unique individuals, and not merely tokens of their group, is something that we should be wary of. They allow aggression addressed to certain people to be justified in a socially appropriate manner that most people find attractive. However, Freud believed a mixture of both tendentious and non-tendentious humor is required to keep the tendentious humor from becoming too offensive or demeaning to its victim. They use hostility and sexuality to evoke humor. Disclaimer: SpeedyPaper.com is a custom writing service that provides online on-demand writing work for assistance purposes. Physical humor and practical jokes, for example, can be performed without leaning on our shared assumptions about different groups of people. So, when we make jokes about salesperson, lawyers, doctors, etc. Preparing for your Cambridge English exam? Liesel Matthews and Vanessa Lee Chester on set of A Little Princess. It evoked me to laugh out loudly as it did not take me long to understand the topic of sexual explicitness in the joke. Online Etymology Dictionary. Finally, if we look at the role of stereotypes in reinforcing prejudicial attitudes, we will see a third type of harm. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Liesel Matthews Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family Liesel Matthews was born on March 14, 1984 in Chicago, Illinois, USA as Liesel Anne Pritzker. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? This page titled 4.2: Tendentious Jokes are Immoral is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Jennifer Marra Henrigillis & Steven Gimbel (Lighthearted Philosophers' Society) via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request. a circular decoration for the head, usually made of gold and jewels (= precious stones), and worn by a king or queen at official ceremonies, Out of the ordinary: ways of saying that something is unusual (2), Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. Liesel Matthews Interview 1995 "A Little Princess" star. "When we looked at the tests, we all picked Liesel independently -- not because she was so much better that everyone else, because many were terrific," remembers producer Johnson, "but she had qualities that worked perfectly for Sara Crewe. liesel matthews. But it can be a negative stereotype if you are a Latine with two left feet who keeps getting asked to dance by strangers who just assume that you are good dancer. You may be partial to predisposed or prone to favor partisan, but whatever your leanings, we're inclined to think you'll benefit from adding tendentious to your repertoire. Humour has been a focus of much contention and deliberation for The girls quickly learn that to the only way to stop the teasing is to conform to the toxic norms. Get a 100% original essay FROM A CERTIFIED WRITER! This is one my favorite childhood movies, one of those that still on my brain until now. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, That people argue about it at all just shows how, There are no pompous speeches about greed or, In the main, however, such comparisons have been weakened by their reliance on conspiracy theory, superficial inference, or, It is laced with topoi and leitmotifs, and frequently proves, Others have been far more skeptical of the historicity of this early material and have viewed the greater part of it as hopelessly. WebTendentious is one of several words English speakers can choose when they want to suggest that someone has made up his or her mind in advance. How is a thick skin meant to keep a black person from being denied a promotion because of their skin color? Non-tendentious humor does not require a victim. Legal. WebTendentious definition, having or showing a definite tendency, bias, or purpose: a tendentious novel. Anyone who does work in sales can choose to quit and pursue a different line of work. A person in therapy needs to be involved in activities that create humor by watching shows that are filled with humor and engaging in discussions that are humorous. Webadj. It is true that not all forms of insulting or harmful expression are formally disallowed by law or corporate policy, but simply being free to say a thing does not make it acceptable to say it. See tendentious Fewer examples video. Non-tendentious joke generally evoke amusement and typically not funnier than the former (Burger, 2010). They argue that their preference for a type of humor is more important than anyone elses preference to avoid being denigrated and harmed. Delivery in 6+ hours! A derivative of the Medieval Latin word tendentia, meaning "tendency," plus the English suffix -ious, tendentious has been used in English as an adjective for biased attitudes since at least the end of the 19th century. Basically, the sex topic is not discussed in public, but when it was brought up it captured my attention as it expressed what I think in my unconscious mind. Burger, J. Webnoun [ U ] us / tenden.s.ns / uk / tenden.s.ns / the quality of expressing or supporting a particular opinion that many people disagree with: The extreme tendentiousness of Need an original essay on Freud's Views on the Topic of Humor, Essay Sample? In the case of out-groups the harm comes from the in-groups behavior, as affected by the humor-reinforced biases. Harper Douglas, Etymology of tendentious, Online Etymology Dictionary, accessed $(datetime), https://www.etymonline.com/word/tendentious. Read more. This is from my collection. 0000001718 00000 n
Tendentious humor, when deployed in this way, robs us of individuality and the freedom to be the persons we want to be. Can you even tell a joke without using some sort of stereotype? Nglish: Translation of tendentious for Spanish Speakers. Order from one of our vetted writers instead. There is a way to avoid editing or writing from scratch! tendenti- (taken as Latinate stem of tendency) + -ous, probably after German tendezis, Theme music by Joshua Stamper 2006 New Jerusalem Music/ASCAP. It's Funny 'Cause It's True (Henrigillis and Gimbel), { "4.01:_Ethics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.02:_Tendentious_Jokes_are_Immoral" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.03:_It_Really_Is_Just_a_Joke" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "4.04:_Punching_Up_and_Down_in_the_Comic_Thunderdome" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_Logic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_Metaphysics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Epistemology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_Ethics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_Aesthetics" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccby", "showtoc:no", "licenseversion:40", "authorname:henrigillisgimbel", ", https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FPhilosophy%2FIt's_Funny_'Cause_It's_True_(Henrigillis_and_Gimbel)%2F04%253A_Ethics%2F4.02%253A_Tendentious_Jokes_are_Immoral, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Georgia State University & Gettysburg College, https://cmhc.utexas.edu/modelminority.html, Jennifer Marra Henrigillis & Steven Gimbel. Order from one of our vetted writers instead, First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Free Essay on Whether Today's Youth Are More Self-Centred Than Previous Generations, Essay Example on the Re-make Myer's Stufy / Quasi Experiment, A Critique Essay Example of Yes Money Can Make You Happy by Sunstein, Personality Aspects of Entrepreneurship - Paper Sample for You, Free Essay Example: Fatigue and Worker Safety, Free Essay. 0000000754 00000 n
Retrieved $(datetime), from https://www.etymonline.com/word/tendentious. 2023. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. Knock knock jokes and observational humor are examples of joke styles that do not rest on stereotypes: It is possible, therefore, to be funny without using stereotypes. pleasuresome ( comparative more pleasuresome, superlative most pleasuresome ) Characterised or marked by pleasure; enjoyable quotations . When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. From many therapy writings, it is clear that humor is one key measure of ensuring therapy goes smoothly. The first chapter is a fairly detailed introduction to the historical and theoretical issues that have preoccupied studies of I remember perfectly how I stunned over the cinematography of this movie, each frame is like a work of art. To name just a tiny fraction of the stereotypes that are often used in humor. Liesel now had a step-father, Mr. James J. Bagley. Want a quality guarantee? If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the Yes, no matter what life threw at her character, Sara, nothing ever destroyed her kindness. video. Jokes that employ stereotypes reinforce biases which cause fissures within society. WebBritannica Dictionary definition of TENDENTIOUS. The joke is considered tendentious because it has a victim to whom the hostility is channeled upon. Social policing is the use of social cues, such as humor, to reinforce norms. She is married to Ian Simmons. How can we then justify these jokes? endstream
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Hire a professional with VAST experience! She is married to Ian Simmons. We can now see why, even though a job is not a central part of a persons demographic identity, and so making fun of a lawyer is different from making fun of a black person, lawyer jokes still encourage us to adopt divisive insider/outsider attitudes. See more ideas about matthews, air force ones, little princess. Humor: International Journal of Humor Research. SpeedyPaper.com 2023 All rights reserved. To start with we can see that (1) is about a category of persons that is not an intrinsic property. He popularized the terms tendentious humor and Freudian slips. An example of his definition of the comic would be a Rube Goldberg . Provide your email for sample delivery, You agree to receive our emails and consent to our Terms & Conditions, Order an essay on this subject and get a 100% original paper. Liesel Pritzker Simmons, This is not about cash, the heiress told Forbes in 2003, her only interview about the caseand the last time she talked to the press until now. They provide an insight into the unconscious mind of the person telling the joke and the audience. Taken from the Interview which you can now read right here - A Little Princess with Liesel (Used with permission). When you think of things this way it does seem like punching-up is a victimless crime. Would you like to get this essay by email? Sorry, but it's not possible to copy the text due to security reasons. It seems likely that putting someone down in a joke is worse than lifting someone up, and using a 130 positive stereotype might be an example of the latter. tendentious ( comparative more tendentious, superlative most tendentious ) Having a tendency; written or spoken with a partisan, biased or prejudiced Personality 8th ed., Belmont: Wadsworth Publishing. https://www.etymonline.com/word/tendentious, , Harper, D. (n.d.). Does that mean that we should always avoid using stereotypes? Tendentious jokes main aim is to evoke humiliation and embarrassment through insults and satire. 2078 0 obj<>stream
The joke is not too demeaning to the other person as it does not insult her directly. 0000001878 00000 n
This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. However, Freud believed a mixture of both tendentious and non-tendentious 22 It would be a good exercise for the reader to consider what harms have been left out. There is a direct line between making jokes denigrating a group and adopting a hateful attitude toward the group. "The recent court verdicts in the cases of Almir and Sazdovski and the IRC case are scandalous and show once again how. If a joke uses the stereotype that isnt derogatory is that still a problem? WebTendentious definicin: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very | Significado, pronunciacin, traducciones y ejemplos Tendentious humor involves a victim, someone at whose expense we laugh. There are, of course, many examples of tendentious humor, as many examples as there are negative stereotypes.18. 2057 22
Indeed, in some cases, like the example in (2), putatively positive stereotypes are seen as a bad thing by many persons within the community. 1 It can also help you: Laughter These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. When something is tendentious, it shows a bias towards a particular point of view, especially one that liesel matthews. 0000003582 00000 n
To better answer that question we should consider some examples of stereotypes that we might use in a joke. Sep 15, 2013 - fuckyeahcostumedramas: Liesel Matthews in A Little Princess. adjective. Matte, G. (2001). Is this a reasonable position for a good person to take? This page is hosted by Jason World Entertainment, Inc.(JWEI) and designed for Entertainment and news only. Arent there non-harmful stereotypes, even positive ones? When we make jokes at the expense of certain groups we set the stage for thinking of them as fundamentally different from us. Should it be acceptable, morally or socially, to simply not care about the effect your words have on other people? Webtendentious tendencious / ( tndns) / adjective having or showing an intentional tendency or bias, esp a controversial one Derived forms of tendentious tendentiously, WebBritannica Dictionary definition of TENDENTIOUS [more tendentious; most tendentious] formal + disapproving : strongly favoring a particular point of view in a way that may cause argument : expressing a strong opinion He made some extremely tendentious remarks. added by PrincessFairy. Jan 10, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Miguel Villalobos. Please be sure and sign the Guest Book!I hope that you will come back for details and to see updates of The Liesel Matthews Site. we are not making fun of a characteristic that a person has no control over. In therapy one should be made to laugh at least fifteen times a for effective therapy sessions. WebTendentious humor, then, is the only kind that can evoke big laughs. As a first approximation its a joke that uses stereotypes as part of its structure and which is designed to introduce or reinforce a bias. <<07BEA92ACB46184EA38696C72FC0C15C>]>>
WebMeaning of tendentiously in English tendentiously adverb uk / tenden.s.li / us / tenden.s.li / in a way that expresses or supports a particular opinion that many people disagree with: Parts of the media have tendentiously exaggerated the significance of the incident. All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. A Little Princess. She is an actress, known for A Little Princess (1995), Air Force One (1997) and Blast (2000). Does this mean that its OK to make fun of them? If nothing else, this should cause some concern. Even before discussing the sorts of harms tendentious humor can cause we can see that there is at least a prima-facie case for concern. In other words, is it harmful to use any stereotype, full stop, or is it only harmful if we use negative stereotypes? Unfortunately, you cant copy samples. In this section well look at three harms that tendentious jokes can inflict.22 Of course, this is not an exhaustive catalog of the harms of stereotypes in humor, but, even this brief list will make a strong case against tendentious humor. An example of a tendentious joke is ` A boy walks goes into a strip club. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? Tendentious is one of several words English speakers can choose when they want to suggest that someone has made up his or her mind in advance. In the case of children being shamed into conforming with toxic norms its not at all clear that they can defend themselves from the harm. In the basement of her home, a Jewish refugee is being protected by her adoptive parents. To save this word, you'll need to log in. tendentious (adj.) 0000000016 00000 n
[formal] 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Example from the Hansard archive. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. His mom gets angry and asks: Did you see anything that you were not supposed to see? ), from Old French tendance. These jokes are considered provoking in that, a person influences people to laugh at what he or she says. 0000007477 00000 n
It is probably right to say that the ability to be harmed by a joke, or a stereotype, varies with the amount of privilege a person or group has within society. But there is a different, more subtle, way in which stereotypes used in humor can be harmful. Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very strongly, especially one that many people disagree with. Consider how queer men and women might feel when they hear friends casually retelling homophobic jokes. But off-screen Matthews was fighting In her interview with Forbes she also refers to investing in a process to dehydrate human fecal sludge and turn it into a very effective form of fuel. a little princess. This dissertation is an investigation into the relation between humor and authority based on the distinction first articulated theoretically by Freud between tendentious and non-tendentious cases of humor. We can start with the observation that individual members of a group, even one with significant institutional advantages can be hurt by the stereotypes in humor. WebBackground: The humour-health hypothesis suggests that there is a positive link between humour and health. xb```b``y:X,
`CK'? Antonyms: impartial, unbiased. tendentiously adverb tendentiousness noun [noncount] The most obvious way in which tendentious humor is harmful is in the way that it can demean entire groups of people by employing negative stereotypes.23 Anyone with a minimal awareness of humor and jokes is aware of the many shameful ways in which minorities can be depicted: Jews are greedy; blondes are dumb; Muslims are hateful; immigrants cant be trusted; women are crazy; and fat people have no discipline. 25 Men are allowed to be angry and horny and thats about it. Webdisparaging humor attempts made by the teacher and the number of brief tendentious humor attempts directed at individual students was negatively correlated (r = -.23 and r = -.17, respectively) with the uses humor item. Delivered to your inbox! Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. If tendentious humor supports some of our ugliest tendencies, then why is it so prevalent? Webtendentious adjective formal uk / tenden.s / us / tenden.s / (of speech or writing) expressing or supporting a particular opinion that many other people disagree with 0000001211 00000 n
We should note, however, that even if some groups are less harmed than others by tendentious humor, that doesnt mean they arent harmed at all. I find the tendentious joke funnier; the boy finding his father in the strip club. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. WebThis study investigated teachers' use of humor in relationship to immediacy and learning. 0000001427 00000 n
A misattribution theory of tendentious humor was developed from Freudian thinking, and the findings were considered to be consistent with it although not definitive. They WebTendentious means promoting a specific, and controversial, point of view. your own Pins on Pinterest Here are 10 things you might have forgotten about her since A Their search ended in Chicago with 10-year old Liesel Matthews. Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, The relationship between the narrative and the actual scientific work is like that between a, Further, none of the four claims seem particularly, The treatment of ideologies in part 1 is partial and, The prominent orthodox argument, that quantum physics gives up causality in principle while classical physics gave it up only in practice, itself crystallized in this, Goethe's 'withdrawal from appearance' was an archetype of the dialectic of subject and object in late art, an archetype that evolved into more, The strongly emotive language of this discourse is more suited to individual ethics than large-scale systemic practices, is often, It was meant to dismiss males from the reader's picture of nineteenth-century ballet without probing any more deeply than a few hundred words' worth of, For all its rich detail and sweeping range, however, this is a disappointing effort that erects a highly, We should find out their feelings without these distractions of rumour or. This style of humor drives wedges between in-groups and out-groups in a way that isnt just about solidarity or cultural affirmation, but about hurting the out-group. These jokes are considered provoking in that, a person influences people to laugh at what he or she says. News reporting is selective and, YouTube-style montages and mash-ups have been an excellent tool for seeing and showing how rhetoric takes shape. Get ready with Test&Train, the online practice tool from Cambridge.Build your confidence with hundreds of exam questions with hints, tips and instant feedback. WebTendentious Definition: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very | Bedeutung, Aussprache, bersetzungen und Beispiele. (2010). 0000002232 00000 n
This series uses offensive humor which is considered tendentious that evokes laughter at all times. Dont all jokes play on expectations in some way? Tendentious jokes are considered to include lust and hostility. In its most common form tendentious jokes use negative stereotypes. Many individual men are no doubt bothered or hurt by the medias depiction of men as barely functional, overgrown children. 0000002385 00000 n
WebSee definition of tendentious on Dictionary.com adj. : strongly favoring a particular point of view in a way that may Jokes like those we have been discussing are harmful in themselves, but even more importantly they help to desensitize us to the resulting and related harms that accompany the humor and makes it easier to do even more and greater harm. If tendentious humor is harmful, then it ought to be avoided by good people whether or not it is officially censured. In this extract, the words in the joke comprise the humor intended by the writer; the act of kissing the wall instead of the lips creates humor as it is not expected. BOY: Yes, I saw dad`. This A Little Princess fan art might contain tanda, poster, teks, and papan tulis. Liesel Pritzker Simmons made headlines a decade ago when she sued her father to access her inheritance, initiating the breakup of one of America's great family fortunes. 0000002204 00000 n
Pritzker and Blagojevich discussed filling Barack Obama's U.S. Senate seat, with Pritzker being recorded on the tapes as saying appointing then-Secretary of State Jesse White would warner bros. 1995. interview. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us at[emailprotected]. Tendentious. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tendentious. WebTendentious definition: Something that is tendentious expresses a particular opinion or point of view very | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples This is the most appealing form of humor as it allows people to express and release emotions and impulses that they cannot say in directly.
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