Both Washington and Jefferson were critical to the formation of the country and to the shaping of it in its early years No one puts a monument up to Washington or Jefferson to promote slavery I think on these two, Washington and Jefferson, in particular, you take the bitter with sweet. Their statues pay homage to hate, not heritage. The Mdia Exterior de Chvez highlights how the country responds to its problems: through its actions, the country seeks to advance human rights, including the rights of foreigners, as a result of the decreto de 1817. Like, what do you see is at stake here if the number of statues being removed really broadens? Monticello, Jefferson's Attitudes toward Slavery, monticello.org (accessed July 7, 2020), 41. It is no surprise that he is not fondly remembered by his descendants, who consider themselves natives. As Rod Dreherargues in The American Conservative,Americans should not make the same mistakes as France. ASU News sat down with Lamp, whose current scholarship focuses on the classical influence on U.S. public art, memorials and monuments, and how those sites guide understandings of citizenship and civic participation, to learn more about the issues at play in this ongoing dialogue. [41]. As some commentators point out, the destruction weakens our consciousness of history, including historys darker side. A common type of monuments in this situation are the Confederacy monuments. {mosads}George Washington is one example of the traditional standard in action. The Confederate statues have no redeeming qualities to them, but other statues certainly do. I think the problem with that is that the balance of power in communities can be really problematic. We can do that. Theres a reason Christians in Rome didnt topple all the pagan statues and buildings in the city, or raze the Colosseum. [36], Each Confederate monument is a reminder not only of the Civil War and the end of slavery, but the assertion of the federal governments dominance over states rights, as well as the persistence of systemic racism. GREENE: Has your view on all of this changed since George Floyd was killed and we've seen such anger on the streets and such a growing movement at this moment? Must we allow symbols of racism on public land? [42], Jefferson is the author of two of our most dear principles as a country: equality and religious freedom. During the globalBlack Lives Matterprotests in the summer of 2020, calls to take down the statues were met with citizens not only actively damaging or removing statues of Confederate figures, but targeting statues of slave-holdingFounding Fathers in general, as well as historic monuments to Abraham Lincoln and abolitionists such as Frederick Douglass. GORDON-REED: I would say there are other places for that on battlefields and cemeteries. There is no path to a peaceful and prosperous country without challenging and rejecting that as a basis for our society., Supreme Court decision shielding DACA draws relief, celebration, Happiness is not a destination Happiness is the way, Expanding our understanding of gut feelings, Gen Z, millennials need to be prepared to fight for change. Effective Ways to Save on your Mobile Data, The Law Enforcement Exception To The Use Of Deadly Force, Swearing At Police Officers Is Not Appropriate In Massachusetts, Everything You Need To Know About Car Insurance Companies And Police Reports, The Police In Nigeria Have The Authority To Arrest Without A Warrant Under Certain Circumstances. And thats so important, because future generations will see those images of self-representation of groups that have traditionally been excluded from these monuments making a statement about how colonization has affected them, or how they have survived and are resilient. Memorials serve as a permanent reminder of our values, as well as a place to honor and display them in public. Here's Why., nbcnews.com, June 1, 2017, 51. Police stopped these protesters, but statues are coming down around the U.S., yanked down or removed by local governments. A 2018 investigation published in the Smithsonian Magazine found that over the prior ten years at least $40 million in taxpayer dollars were allocated for Confederate statues, other monuments, and heritage organizations. Since this fundamentally conflicts with American values and ideas, they should be removed. SINHA: I've been against it all along. The removal of Confederate statues is a painful reminder of the countrys racist past and present. Who Frederick Douglass was. I think it dishonors them to celebrate the men who killed them and tried to kill off the American nation. Keep reading for all the pros and cons of removing Confederate statues. Proper citation depends on your preferred or required style manual. On the one hand, some argue that they are historical landmarks and should be preserved. In the United States, Confederate generals were overthrown or voted out. Da de la Raza was founded in 1578 to end the Spanish race and promote the civilizing movement that followed it. Annette Gordon-Reed, a historian of U.S. slavery, legal scholar, and member of the Presidential Initiative on Harvard and the Legacy of Slavery, spoke with the Gazette about the issue. Lets talk about the history of these statues. In fact, even Robert E. Lee opposed Confederate statues. Politics plays a role in answering close questions. Ive been studying the impact of Black Lives Matter on statues and memorials around the world for the past few months. But the traditional standard does help minimize political manipulation of history. They are also a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who fought for the Confederacy and a symbol of Southern heritage. [23] For example, the Confederate statues in the Capitol building should embody our highest ideals as Americans, expressing who we are and who we aspire to be as a nation. 4. I understand the importance of remembering those who died fighting for both sides of the war. Conocie una fugacidad de las personas y conocie una inscripcin hablada de un poder. Natalie Huet, Sir Geoff Palmer, Dont Take down Statues - Take down Racism, euronews.com, June 11, 2020, 54. And while it is true that many of the Virginian Founding Fathers - Washington, Jefferson, Madison - all owned slaves, we put up their statues not to commemorate their slave holding but for different reasons. We disregard or discount those faults common to the individuals time and place. How? In the modern-day case of the removal of U.S. monuments that many argue commend white supremacy and colonialism, the shift in power could be seen as from those who deny the racist overtones of such structures or who maintain that some monuments have historical or aesthetic value worth preserving to those who embrace a national culture of inclusion. The line is subjective, difficult to draw, and easy to reinterpret, leaving no memorial protected. We should let them stand and use them to remind ourselves of what we are and are not, the cost our forebears paid for our freedom and to educate our children. [38], During the protests following the death of George Floyd in the summer of 2020, many Confederate statues were damaged or toppled, as were statues of Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Ulysses S. Grant. On the other hand, others argue that they are offensive and should be removed. While most Americans watch helplessly, ourstateside Taliban vandalizes and removeslong-standing public monuments. History will still be taught. In later years, Lee alsodistinguished himself as an educator: As president of the institution that is nowWashington and Lee University, he was largely responsible for fashioning the modern college honor code. Colleen Walsh, Must We Allow Symbols of Racism on Public Land?, harvard.edu, June 19, 2020, 44. When I found out they were taking the statue down, it was close to my birthday and felt like a lucky birthday present, Diaz said. procon@eb.com, 2023 Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. Annette Gordon-Reed, JD, Professor of American Legal History at Harvard University, explained, There is an important difference between helping to create the United States and trying to destroy it. And there was a real concern about assimilating these immigrants into you can call it Americanization, but what it really was was an assimilation into white, Protestant culture. Senior Editor at Arc Digital. Jos Vasconcelos and Jos Enrique Rod have been appointed as ambassadors, and they have been actively involved in the work of the United Nations. Yet, this is not the first time . As for museums, people I know who work in museums tear their hair out about this suggestion, that somehow, were going to ship all these Confederate monuments off to the lucky museum that has to find a place to put them. The fact that a particular vice prevailed in a persons place and time becomes an excuse for stripping recognition from people whose lives contradict the propaganda of those in power. The main duty is not to hide the bitter parts. [43]. [27] [28] Statues celebrating the diversity of the country could help remedy symbolic annihilation of black Americans, women, and other groups. [20] [21] These statues, like their Confederate counterparts, serve a revisionist purpose, allowing people to maintain a racist ideology. I was really dismayed to see the statue of Grant, especially, come down because Grant was never comfortable with owning that one slave that was given to him by his father-in-law. The removal of monuments erases the memory of those who fought against them in defense of the values they represent. Theyre models of civic behavior that we should all strive to. Today, some of the worst leaders of the French Revolution have names on public sights, like the metro station named for Maximilien Robespierre, architect of the Reign of Terror. As a student at Old Dominion University in Norfolk, Virginia, Arizona State University English Professor Natalie Diaz remembers seeing the Robert E. Lee monument every time her basketball team traveled to play the University of Richmond Spiders. While the debate whetherConfederatestatues should be taken down has been gaining momentum for years, the issue gained widespread attention after the June 17, 2015, mass shooting at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in Charleston, South Carolina. Admittedly, the traditional consensus is not an infallible guide to deciding whom to commemorate. A copy of the Statue of Liberty was damaged in Valencia, so it was removed from the citys streets. Common faults are, by definition, common. [37], Lawrence A. Kuznar, PhD, Professor of Anthropology at Indiana UniversityPurdue University Fort Wayne, states, removing Confederate statues amounts to whitewashing our history, turning our heads away from the inconvenient truths of our past. wfmj anchor leaving christa lamendola,
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